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  Overview of bio heavy oil


Bio heavy oil Is an eco-friendly fuel for generating power, produced by refining and processing by-products of Oleo Chemical, maintain animal and vegetable properties.

  • ※ New bio fuel introduced to implement the obligatory the renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
  • ※ Existing power generation facilities can be used by replacing bunker C oil, a petroleum fuel.

  The background of bio heavy oil


Biofuel companies seek a wide range of ways to supply bioenergy in accordance with the implementation of the Renewable portfolio standard (RPS) Act

  • ※ What is the Renewable portfolio standard (RPS)?
    •    · It is a mandatory system to supply power generation operators with power generation facilities with more than a scale (500MW) electricity with electricity produced by renewable energy.
    •    · Energy resources to be applied: solar power, wind power, water power, bio, fuel cell, tidal power
    • ※ Mandatory suppliers (27 companies): Power generation subsidiaries of KEPCO (6), private power generation companies (19) and public institutions (2)

      Effects of environmental improvement


    According to the results of an empirical study conducted by the Korea Petroleum Quality and Distribution Authority, bio heavy oil hardly emits sulfur oxides, the main cause of pollution and the study confirms the following effects: 39% of nitrogen compared with heavy oil (Bunker C oil), 28% of fine dust, reduction of 85% greenhouse gases  
                                                                                                                                                                           
    (Press release by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy September 7, 2018)

      The status of supply


    2   2019.03~present Full supply of bio heavy oil for power generation
    2   2018.12

    Revision of the Oil Business Act

    · Recognized bio heavy oil as alternative energy to petroleum(’19.1.1)

    2   2014.01~2019.03

    Pilot scheme for supplying bio heavy oil for power generation

    2   2013.12~2018.02 An empirical study on bio heavy oil for power generation
    2   2013.04~2013.12

    Project Agreement for pilot scheme for demonstrating supply and research assignment

    2   2013.02

    Held a conference staged by the director of Seoul industry

    · The implementation of supply through the notification of a pilot scheme for the distribution

    2   2012.11 Held a seminar for policy

      Ration of obligation to supply renewable energy


    [ mandatory amount of supply=the total amount of power generation (excluding renewable energy generation X mandatory ratio (%) ]

    Year 2012 2013 2014~15 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
      Mandatory ratio (%) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

    9.0

    Yeat 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

    since 2030

      Mandatory ratio (%) 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 22.5

    25.0

    ※Revision of Annex 3 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Promotion of the Development, Use, and Diffusion of New and Renewable Energy (April 11, 2023)